Florida has recently seen significant changes to its gun laws. As a gun owner, staying informed about these laws is essential to ensure responsible and compliant ownership. Here’s a breakdown of key points to know about Florida’s firearm laws:
Concealed Carry:
- Permitless Carry: As of July 2023, Florida law allows concealed carry of firearms without a Concealed Weapons License (CWL). This applies to handguns, electronic weapons, knives, and other specific items.
- CWL Benefits: While not mandatory, a CWL offers advantages. It allows permit holders to carry concealed in more places, including some out-of-state locations with reciprocity agreements.
Open Carry:
- Generally Prohibited: Open carry of firearms in Florida is generally not allowed. This means you cannot openly carry a handgun on your person or clothing in most public places.
- On Your Property: You can openly carry a firearm on your own property or on property where you have lawful permission to be present. However, guests on your property cannot openly carry, even with your permission.
Purchasing and Owning Firearms:
- No Permit Required: Florida does not require a permit to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) from a licensed dealer. However, federal background checks are mandatory.
- Handgun Purchases: A background check is required to purchase a handgun from a licensed dealer. People under 21 cannot purchase handguns from dealers.
- Private Sales: Private sales between individuals are legal, but background checks are not mandatory in these transactions. It’s important to exercise caution and ensure the seller is legally allowed to own a firearm.
Restrictions on Gun Ownership:
- Prohibited Persons: Certain individuals are prohibited from owning firearms in Florida, including convicted felons, people under domestic violence restraining orders, and those adjudicated mentally incompetent.
Important Additional Points:
- Federal Laws Still Apply: Federal gun laws also apply in Florida. Ensure you understand both federal and state laws to be fully compliant.
- Local Restrictions: Some cities and municipalities in Florida may have additional restrictions on gun ownership and carry. It’s crucial to research local ordinances where you live and visit.
- Gun Safety: Always prioritize gun safety. Take proper training, practice safe storage procedures, and handle firearms responsibly.
Staying Informed:
- Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services: The department’s website provides resources and information on Florida’s firearm laws https://www.fdacs.gov/Consumer-Resources/Concealed-Weapon-License.
- Florida Bar Association: The association offers resources to help you find a qualified gun law attorney if you have specific questions https://www.floridabar.org/.
By understanding these key points and staying informed about any changes, you can ensure responsible gun ownership and compliance with Florida’s firearm laws. Remember, gun safety is paramount. Always prioritize safe handling and storage practices.
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