Dr. M. O. Ubani, a senior advocate of Nigeria, has called for greater transparency and accountability in how public funds are spent in the country. Writing after attending the International Bar Association Annual Conference in Copenhagen, he argues that Nigerians would be more willing to pay higher taxes if they could see tangible improvements in public services. Ubani emphasizes that his experience in Denmark, where he observed a well-organized society, has shaped his perspective on what Nigeria could achieve with proper governance.
A Danish comparison
Ubani contrasts his experience in Denmark, where he observed a well-organized society with efficient public transportation, clean and safe public spaces, and reliable infrastructure. Copenhagen’s transport system, for instance, impressed him with its seamless integration of bicycles, metros, and other modes of transport, all supported by dedicated infrastructure. He notes that these are ordinary expectations in Denmark, but would be seen as extraordinary achievements in Nigeria. The city’s cleanliness, orderliness, and security further highlight the stark contrast with Nigerian urban environments.
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Ubani points out that Danish citizens receive publicly funded education, healthcare, and social protection in return for their taxes. He acknowledges that Denmark’s system is not without challenges, such as waiting lists and public expenditure debates, but the connection between taxation and public services is far more visible than in Nigeria. Ubani clarifies that he is not advocating for Nigeria to abruptly impose high tax rates, recognizing the need to consider income levels, poverty rates, and the government’s capacity to deliver essential services.
A question of trust
Ubani argues that taxation becomes easier to accept when citizens can identify tangible benefits from public expenditure. He believes people are more likely to trust and support a government when they see their taxes translated into better schools, functioning hospitals, dependable transportation, safer roads, and a cleaner environment. Conversely, when government demands more without delivering corresponding public value, taxation becomes a source of frustration and distrust. The issue, he stresses, is not just how much tax is collected, but what the government does with the money.
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A Vision for Nigeria
Dr. Ubani outlines a detailed vision for Nigeria, focusing on essential public services and infrastructure. He emphasizes the need for properly maintained roads, functioning streetlights, and safe pedestrian walkways. Additionally, he calls for cities that prioritize people over vehicles, ensuring that public spaces are attractive and accessible. This vision extends to consistent electricity supply, enabling businesses to operate without relying heavily on generators, and accessible healthcare that does not impoverish citizens. Ubani also stresses the importance of quality education, from basic schooling to affordable university education, equipped with modern resources.
Accountable Leadership and Public Prosperity
The core of Dr. Ubani’s argument is the importance of accountable leadership in achieving public prosperity. He believes that with dedicated and intentional leadership, Nigeria can build a country where public revenue translates into tangible benefits for its citizens. Ubani emphasizes that natural resources alone cannot guarantee prosperity; it is the quality of institutions, public policy, and leadership that makes the difference. He calls for leadership grounded in integrity, justice, and compassion, urging Nigerians to take responsibility for their nation’s progress.
